Herbivory meets fungivory: insect herbivores feed on plant pathogenic fungi for their own benefit.
Identifieur interne : 000358 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000357; suivant : 000359Herbivory meets fungivory: insect herbivores feed on plant pathogenic fungi for their own benefit.
Auteurs : Franziska Eberl [Allemagne] ; Maite Fernandez De Bobadilla [Allemagne] ; Michael Reichelt [Allemagne] ; Almuth Hammerbacher [Afrique du Sud] ; Jonathan Gershenzon [Allemagne] ; Sybille B. Unsicker [Allemagne]Source :
- Ecology letters [ 1461-0248 ] ; 2020.
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Abstract
Plants are regularly colonised by fungi and bacteria, but plant-inhabiting microbes are rarely considered in studies on plant-herbivore interactions. Here we show that young gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars prefer to feed on black poplar (Populus nigra) foliage infected by the rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina instead of uninfected control foliage, and selectively consume fungal spores. This consumption, also observed in a related lepidopteran species, is stimulated by the sugar alcohol mannitol, found in much higher concentration in fungal tissue and infected leaves than uninfected plant foliage. Gypsy moth larvae developed more rapidly on rust-infected leaves, which cannot be attributed to mannitol but rather to greater levels of total nitrogen, essential amino acids and B vitamins in fungal tissue and fungus-infected leaves. Herbivore consumption of fungi and other microbes may be much more widespread than commonly believed with important consequences for the ecology and evolution of plant-herbivore interactions.
DOI: 10.1111/ele.13506
PubMed: 32307873
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Unsicker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07745, Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>07745, Jena</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Jena</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecology letters</title><idno type="eISSN">1461-0248</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Herbivory (MeSH)</term><term>Larva (MeSH)</term><term>Moths (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (MeSH)</term><term>Herbivorie (MeSH)</term><term>Larve (MeSH)</term><term>Papillons de nuit (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Herbivory</term><term>Larva</term><term>Moths</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Herbivorie</term><term>Larve</term><term>Papillons de nuit</term><term>Populus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants are regularly colonised by fungi and bacteria, but plant-inhabiting microbes are rarely considered in studies on plant-herbivore interactions. Here we show that young gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars prefer to feed on black poplar (Populus nigra) foliage infected by the rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina instead of uninfected control foliage, and selectively consume fungal spores. This consumption, also observed in a related lepidopteran species, is stimulated by the sugar alcohol mannitol, found in much higher concentration in fungal tissue and infected leaves than uninfected plant foliage. Gypsy moth larvae developed more rapidly on rust-infected leaves, which cannot be attributed to mannitol but rather to greater levels of total nitrogen, essential amino acids and B vitamins in fungal tissue and fungus-infected leaves. Herbivore consumption of fungi and other microbes may be much more widespread than commonly believed with important consequences for the ecology and evolution of plant-herbivore interactions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32307873</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1461-0248</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecology letters</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecol Lett</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Herbivory meets fungivory: insect herbivores feed on plant pathogenic fungi for their own benefit.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1073-1084</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ele.13506</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plants are regularly colonised by fungi and bacteria, but plant-inhabiting microbes are rarely considered in studies on plant-herbivore interactions. Here we show that young gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars prefer to feed on black poplar (Populus nigra) foliage infected by the rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina instead of uninfected control foliage, and selectively consume fungal spores. This consumption, also observed in a related lepidopteran species, is stimulated by the sugar alcohol mannitol, found in much higher concentration in fungal tissue and infected leaves than uninfected plant foliage. Gypsy moth larvae developed more rapidly on rust-infected leaves, which cannot be attributed to mannitol but rather to greater levels of total nitrogen, essential amino acids and B vitamins in fungal tissue and fungus-infected leaves. Herbivore consumption of fungi and other microbes may be much more widespread than commonly believed with important consequences for the ecology and evolution of plant-herbivore interactions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eberl</LastName><ForeName>Franziska</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-6975</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernandez de Bobadilla</LastName><ForeName>Maite</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reichelt</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-6500</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammerbacher</LastName><ForeName>Almuth</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-2634</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gershenzon</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-1551</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Unsicker</LastName><ForeName>Sybille B</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-0075</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, 07745, Jena, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Max Planck Society</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016422">Letter</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ecol Lett</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101121949</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1461-023X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="Y">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060434" MajorTopicYN="N">Herbivory</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007814" MajorTopicYN="N">Larva</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009036" MajorTopicYN="Y">Moths</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Salicaceae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gypsy moth</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycophagy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nutritional ecology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rust fungus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tripartite interaction</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32307873</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/ele.13506</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Al-Naemi, F. & Hatcher, P.E. 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Entomol., 47, 361-393.</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Eberl, Franziska" sort="Eberl, Franziska" uniqKey="Eberl F" first="Franziska" last="Eberl">Franziska Eberl</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fernandez De Bobadilla, Maite" sort="Fernandez De Bobadilla, Maite" uniqKey="Fernandez De Bobadilla M" first="Maite" last="Fernandez De Bobadilla">Maite Fernandez De Bobadilla</name><name sortKey="Gershenzon, Jonathan" sort="Gershenzon, Jonathan" uniqKey="Gershenzon J" first="Jonathan" last="Gershenzon">Jonathan Gershenzon</name><name sortKey="Reichelt, Michael" sort="Reichelt, Michael" uniqKey="Reichelt M" first="Michael" last="Reichelt">Michael Reichelt</name><name sortKey="Unsicker, Sybille B" sort="Unsicker, Sybille B" uniqKey="Unsicker S" first="Sybille B" last="Unsicker">Sybille B. 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